
King Tut's face unveiled!
King Tut's buck-toothed face was unveiled in Luxor, Egypt recently
for the first time in public - more than 3,000 years after the youngest
and most famous pharaoh to rule ancient Egypt was shrouded (covered) in
linen and buried in his golden underground tomb.
Archaeologists carefully lifted the fragile (delicate) mummy out of a
quartz sarcophagus (coffin) decorated with stone-carved protective
goddesses, momentarily pulling aside a beige covering to reveal a
leathery black body.
The linen was then replaced over Tut's narrow body, so only his face
and tiny feet were exposed, and the 19-year-old king, whose life and
death has captivated people for nearly a century, was moved to a simple
glass climate-controlled case to keep it from turning to dust.
"I can say for the first time that the mummy is safe and well
preserved, and at the same time, all the tourists who will enter this
tomb will be able to see the face of Tutankhamen for the first time,"
Egypt's antiquities chief Zahi Hawass said from inside the hot and
sticky tomb.

The face of the linen-wrapped mummy of King Tut is seen in his
new glass case in his underground tomb in the famed Valley of
the Kings in Luxor, Egypt. |
"The face of the golden boy is amazing. It has magic and it has
mystery," he added. Hawass said scientists began restoring the badly
damaged mummy more than two years ago.
Much of the body is broken into 18 pieces - damage sustained when
British archaeologist Howard Carter first discovered it 85 years ago,
took it from its tomb and tried to pull off the famous golden mask,
Hawass said.But experts fear a more recent phenomenon - mass tourism -
is further deteriorating (worsening) Tut's mummy.
Thousands of tourists visit the underground chamber every month, and
Hawass said within 50 years the mummy could dissolve into dust.
"The humidity and heat caused by ... people entering the tomb and
their breathing will change the mummy to a powder. The only good thing
(left) in this mummy is the face. We need to preserve the face," said
Hawass.
The mystery surrounding King Tutankhamen (also written as Tutenkhamun)
- who ruled during the 18th dynasty and ascended the throne at age eight
- and his glittering gold tomb has entranced (thrilled) ancient Egypt
fans since Carter first discovered the hidden tomb, revealing a trove of
fabulous gold and precious stone treasures and propelling the
once-forgotten pharaoh into global stardom.
He wasn't Egypt's most powerful or important king, but his staggering
treasures, rumours of a mysterious curse that plagued Carter and his
team - debunked (showed to be false) by experts long ago - and several
books and TV documentaries dedicated to Tut have added to his intrigue.
Archeologists in recent years have tried to resolve lingering
questions over how he died and his precise royal lineage. In 2005,
scientists removed Tut's mummy from his tomb and placed it into a
portable CT scanner for 15 minutes to obtain a three-dimensional image.
The results ruled out that Tut was violently murdered - but stopped
short of definitively concluding how he died around 1323 B.C. Experts,
including Hawass, suggested that days before dying, Tut badly broke his
left thigh, an apparent accident that may have resulted in a fatal
infection.
The CT scan also provided the most revealing insight yet into Tut's
life. He was well-fed and healthy, but slight, standing five feet, six
inches tall at the time of his death. The scan also showed he had the
overbite characteristic of other kings from his family, large incisor
teeth and his lower teeth were slightly misaligned.
The unveiling of Tut's mummy comes amid a resurgence (renewal) in the
frenzy over the boy king. A highly publicised museum exhibit travelling
the globe drew more than four million people during its initial
four-city American-leg of the tour.
The number of tourists who visit Tut's tomb is expected to double to
700 a day now that the mummy will be on display indefinitely, said
Mostafa Wazery, who heads the Valley of the Kings for Egypt's Supreme
Council of Antiquities. Most of Egypt's other identified mummies are on
display in museums in Luxor and Cairo.
Hawass said experts will begin another project to determine the
pharaoh's precise royal lineage.
AP |