Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains National Park is a protected area in the central
highlands of Sri Lanka and is covered by montane grassland and cloud
forest. The plateau at an altitude of 2,100–2,300 metres (6,900–7,500
ft) is rich in biodiversity and many species found here are endemic to
the region. This region was designated a national park in 1988. It is
also a popular tourist destination and is situated 32 kilometres (20 mi)
from Nuwara Eliya.
The Horton Plains are the headwaters of three major Sri Lankan
rivers, the Mahaweli, Kelani, and Walawe. The plains are known as
Mahaweli Plains. Stone tools dating back to Balangoda culture have been
found there.
The plains’ vegetation is grasslands interspersed with montane
forest, and includes many endemic woody plants. Large herds of Sri
Lankan Sambar Deer feature as typical mammals, and the park is also an
Important Bird Area with many species not only endemic to Sri Lanka but
restricted to the Horton Plains. Forest dieback is one of the major
threats to the park and some studies suggest that it is caused by a
natural phenomenon.
The sheer precipice of World's End and Baker's Falls are among the
tourist attractions of the park.
-Internet
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