Fitch upgrades People's Bank and its subsidiaries
Fitch Ratings has upgraded the People's Bank (PB) and its
subsidiaries People's Leasing Company PLC (PLC), and People's Finance
PLC (PF), by a notch each.
At the same time the agency has affirmed PB's associate company
People's Merchant Finance PLC (PMF, 36 percent effective ownership by
PB) at ‘BB+(lka)’ with Stable Outlook. The upgrade of PB's rating
reflects Fitch's reassessment of government support to PB due to its
growing importance as Sri Lanka's second-largest bank.
This is underpinned by the agency's expectations that PB's role in
the post-war development economy will likely further strengthen its
linkage with the Sri Lanka government (‘BB-'/Stable Outlook).
PB's rating reflects Fitch's expectation of timely support from the
government if required, given its government ownership, importance to
the government due to the above mentioned role, and high systemic
importance (18 percent of system assets and deposits at end-2011).
Changes to Sri Lanka's sovereign rating will therefore result in
changes to PB's ratings. PB's
National Long-Term Rating may be upgraded further if there is a
demonstration of preferential support for PB.
The upgrade to PLC's and PF's ratings reflects the increased capacity
of their parent PB to extend support, as indicated by the latter's
rating upgrade. Fitch's view of support is premised on PLC's close
integration with, and strategic importance to, PB, and PF's strategic
importance to and integration with, PLC. PB's majority ownership of PLC
and PF also supports the ratings.
The affirmation of PMF's rating reflects Fitch's expectations of a
moderate level of support from PB due to its low integration with, and
limited strategic importance to, PB. Fitch's view of support is based on
PMF's association with, and the consequent reputation risk to, PB's
franchise. PMF's rating also reflects its weak standalone financial
profile.
Both PLC and PF are strongly associated with the PB brand. PB owns 75
percent of PLC, and effectively owns 66.5 percent of PF through PLC. At
end-2011, the PLC group accounted for 27 percent of PB's consolidated
post-tax profits and 14 percent of net advances. At end-March 2012,
PLC's and PF's aggregate retail funding amounted to over Rs 23b, and
funded 24 percent of the PLC group assets.
PB's capacity to support stems from the government's own capacity and
willingness to support the bank - through which support is expected to
flow into both PLC and PF.Fitch believes it is highly likely that
government support could flow through to PLC via PB, and to PF via PLC,
mainly due to the subsidiaries’ strategic importance and linkages to PB
and the consequent reputation risk to the government if PLC or PF should
fail.
The two-notch differential between the ratings of PB and PLC, and of
PLC and PF reflects the possibility of delay in timely government
support due to regulatory restrictions between the entities (e.g.
maximum exposure limits) or administrative difficulties usually seen in
layered support structures.
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